The Online Safety Amendment (Social Media Minimum Age) Act 2024 passed the Australian Parliament in late 2024 and came into effect in December 2025. It is now illegal for social media platforms to provide accounts to children under 16 years of age.
The law puts the enforcement burden on the platforms, not parents. Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat, Facebook, X, Reddit, and other designated services are required to take reasonable steps to prevent minors from creating accounts. Platforms that fail to comply face penalties of up to $49.5 million.
Australia is the first Western democracy to legislate a minimum age for social media access at this scale. The intent is clear: reduce the mental health harms associated with algorithmic feeds, cyberbullying, and addictive design patterns that disproportionately affect young people.
Parents broadly support the ban. But it has created a practical gap that the legislation itself does not address.
