A WiFi-only phone makes and receives calls over a WiFi network instead of a mobile carrier network. There is no SIM card. There is no mobile data plan. The phone connects to your home router — the same way your laptop or smart TV does — and uses that internet connection to send and receive voice calls.
The technology behind this is called VoIP: Voice over Internet Protocol. It is not new or experimental. VoIP has been powering business phone systems for decades. When you make a WhatsApp call or a FaceTime call, you are using VoIP. The difference with Yaps is that it is a dedicated calling device — there is no app, no screen, no browser. Just the phone call itself.
For a parent, the practical implication is significant: because the phone has no SIM, it cannot receive mobile calls, texts, or data from any carrier. It cannot be used outside the home. It cannot access the internet independently. The only time it works is when it is connected to your home WiFi — which means it is, structurally, a home phone.
